Are you travelling to Brazil for the Rio 2016 Olympic Games in August?
Make an appointment with your doctor today to discuss travel vaccinations and ways to stay healthy and enjoy the games! Remember! You may need more than one dose of a travel vaccine, so see your doctor 8 weeks before your trip begins.
Most Common Health Issues Include:
Traveller’s Diarrhoea – Symptoms include watery diarrhoea and sometimes vomiting. It is caused by consuming food or water contaminated with bacteria such as E. coli, Campylobacter, Salmonella and Shingella. To avoid this, be food and drink aware (no tap water, no ice in drinks, drink and rinse fruit and vegetables in bottled water), perform frequent hand hygiene (soap and water and alcohol based hand rub).
Respiratory Infections – Is expected where large numbers of people gather, crowded environments (such as sporting events, airports, hotels and stadiums) illnesses such as colds, flu and other respiratory viruses can spread quickly. Prevention involves personal hand hygiene (wash with soap and water and alcohol based hand rub), use tissues and dispose of them in bins, and cough etiquette (cough into a tissue or your sleeve).
Dengue Fever – A mosquito borne virus, which causes high fever, body aches, headaches and sometimes a rash. There is no specific treatment, the only prevention is to avoid mosquitos.
Animal Bites and Scratches – If you are scratched or bitten by an animal, you must immediately and thoroughly clean the wound, with clean water (not tap) and seek medical treatment quickly for rabies treatment. You may also need a tetanus booster, if the wound becomes infected, you may also need antibiotics.
Recommended Travel vaccinations:
Routine Vaccines – ADT (tetanus booster) (if not given in last 10 years), Polio, Influenza and Measles/Mumps/Rubella/Varicella.
Recommended for travellers to Brazil –
Hepatitis A: a food and water borne virus, which infects the liver. Single dose of vaccine provides immediate protection for 6-12 months, after which a booster dose provides long-term immunity
Hepatitis B: a highly infections blood borne virus, exposure can come from blood transmission through accidents, injuries, sexual contact and contaminated needles. If you have not been vaccinated for Hepatitis B, you will need 3 doses to be considered immune (which takes 6 months to complete).
Typhoid: a food and water borne bacterial infection. Causes fever, headache, lethargy, weakness, dry cough, loss of appetite. Vaccination is given by a single injection (also available as a combination with Hepatitis A).
Rabies: spread by infected animal bites or scratches. Travellers should avoid contact with wild, stray or domestic animals; especially dogs, cats, monkeys and bats. If you’re going to be working with animals or travelling for longer periods it is recommended to get vaccinated against rabies.
Yellow Fever: is a viral haemorrhagic fever caused by a virus transmitted by mosquitoes. It is a risk for travellers to most areas of Brazil, except coastal regions. Vaccination is recommended if you are travelling to Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Distrito Federal, Goias, Maranhaõ, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins, Bahia, Paraná, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and São Paulo. If you will only be in Rio de Janeiro, you do not need the vaccine.
Zika: there is no vaccine or medicine to prevent Zika. Travellers can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites, using insect repellent, wear long, light coloured, loose fitting clothing, and ensure accommodation is mosquito proof. Pregnant women should take extra precautions to avoid mosquitoes.
For more information visit Smart Traveller